"めかす" meaning in All languages combined

See めかす on Wiktionary

Suffix [古典日本語]

  1. 形容詞・形容動詞の語幹や名詞・擬声語・擬態語などに付いて「~のようにする」「~らしくする」などの意の動詞を作る接尾辞。
    Sense id: ja-めかす-ojp-suffix-LbNMoTXb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: さらめかす, ときめかす, ひとめかす, ほのめかす, ものめかす Related terms: めかし, めく

Suffix [日本語]

  1. 形容詞・形容動詞の語幹や名詞・擬声語・擬態語などに付いて「~のようにする」「~らしくする」などの意の動詞を作る接尾辞。
    Sense id: ja-めかす-ja-suffix-LbNMoTXb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ひらめかす, ほのめかす Related terms: めかしい, めく
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 接尾辞

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [me̞ka̠sɨᵝ]
Forms: 粧す, めか, , , , , , , , めかさない, 未然形 + ない, めかそう, 未然形音便 + う, めかします, 連用形 + ます, めかした, 連用形音便 + た, めかす, 終止形のみ, めかすこと, 連体形 + こと, めかせば, 仮定形 + ば, めかせ, 命令形のみ
  1. おしゃれをする。身なりを飾る。
    Sense id: ja-めかす-ja-verb-NA6VgP0H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: めかし, おめかし

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "めかし"
    },
    {
      "word": "おめかし"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粧す"
    },
    {
      "form": "めか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "おしゃれをする。身なりを飾る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めかす-ja-verb-NA6VgP0H"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "めかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mèkáꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ka̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "めかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "めかす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接尾辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ひらめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほのめかす"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "めかしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "めく"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形容詞・形容動詞の語幹や名詞・擬声語・擬態語などに付いて「~のようにする」「~らしくする」などの意の動詞を作る接尾辞。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めかす-ja-suffix-LbNMoTXb"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "めかす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語 接尾辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "さらめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ときめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひとめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほのめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ものめかす"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "めかし"
    },
    {
      "word": "めく"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形容詞・形容動詞の語幹や名詞・擬声語・擬態語などに付いて「~のようにする」「~らしくする」などの意の動詞を作る接尾辞。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めかす-ojp-suffix-LbNMoTXb"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "めかす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語",
    "古典日本語 接尾辞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "さらめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ときめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひとめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほのめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ものめかす"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "めかし"
    },
    {
      "word": "めく"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形容詞・形容動詞の語幹や名詞・擬声語・擬態語などに付いて「~のようにする」「~らしくする」などの意の動詞を作る接尾辞。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "めかす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "めかし"
    },
    {
      "word": "おめかし"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粧す"
    },
    {
      "form": "めか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めかせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "おしゃれをする。身なりを飾る。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "めかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mèkáꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ka̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "めかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "めかす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 接尾辞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ひらめかす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほのめかす"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "めかしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "めく"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形容詞・形容動詞の語幹や名詞・擬声語・擬態語などに付いて「~のようにする」「~らしくする」などの意の動詞を作る接尾辞。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "めかす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for めかす meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.